![]() 2 In addition to the health and legal risks associated with prescription stimulant misuse, stimulant use is often regarded as “cheating” by university honor codes, similar to steroid use in competitive sports. Risk for seizures and stroke at high dosesĬollege students are using prescription stimulants for better academic performance.Lack of interest in eating and no appetite.Neurological effects of stimulants can include : 2,3,6 2,6,8 Long-term or heavy use of methamphetamines may cause inflammation of the heart lining and long-lasting reduction of neurotransmitter levels, specifically dopamine and serotonin. Stimulant effects can also cause cognitive and physiological damage. Stimulants like cocaine and methamphetamine are highly addictive and can cause uncomfortable withdrawal effects such as depression, mood swings, paranoia, and hallucinations. You may experience restlessness, anxiety, and insomnia when coming down from the drug. Who Answers? What Are the Risks of Stimulants?Įxcessive use of stimulants can be dangerous, even life-threatening. Diet aids (Didrex, Bontril, Preludin, Fastin, Adipex, Ionamin, and Meridia).Methylphenidate (Concerta and Ritalin), also used to treat ADHD and narcolepsy.Amphetamines (Adderall and Dexedrine), used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), narcolepsy, and obesity.2 Common prescription stimulants include: 1,6 While stimulant medications can be used safely, they can be dangerous if not taken correctly. 4 The use of stimulant medications without a prescription is illegal. Illicit stimulants usually are smoked, snorted, swallowed, or injected. ![]() ![]() Prescribed stimulants are most often in pill form. Large amounts of caffeine can cause insomnia, restlessness, and cardiac arrest. 2 Small amounts of caffeine can increase alertness and help you stay awake, but only for a limited time. Coffee, tea, soda, energy drinks, and chocolate all contain caffeine. Caffeine is one of the most widely used stimulants in the world. Stimulants range from substances found in everyday food and drinks to prescription drugs and illegal substances. ![]() 2 This happens due to the drug increasing levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. By increasing brain activity, stimulant drug effects cause you to be more alert, less tired, and more physically active.Īlso known as “uppers,” stimulants can improve your mood and increase self-confidence. All stimulants affect the body by increasing your heart rate, blood pressure, and body temperature. Stimulants are a class of drugs that activate the central nervous system and speed up communication between the brain and body. Stimulants can cause a rise in blood pressure and heart rate. ![]()
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